The way society interacts with animals is changing rapidly, and the debate over real pets versus robot pets is becoming increasingly relevant. The RSPCA is seeking to spark the “biggest ever conversation about animals” by inviting the public to discuss topics such as animal welfare, technology’s impact, and the future role of animals in society.
Animal welfare is now at a crossroads, with issues such as climate change, artificial intelligence, and intensive farming raising new ethical and practical challenges. As part of its initiative, the RSPCA has launched The Big Conversation, an interactive discussion platform where individuals can express their views on the future of animals and their role in human lives. The charity is keen to stress that decisions made today will shape the lives of animals for years to come.
One of the key topics in this discussion is the rise of robot pets. Recent polling by the RSPCA revealed that 26% of people in the UK would consider adding a robot pet to their family, with this figure rising to 42% among those aged 25-34. In the South West, interest was slightly lower at 19%, but the trend still highlights the growing appeal of robotic companions.
Robot pets present an intriguing alternative to traditional pets. They offer companionship without requiring food, exercise, or medical care, making them an attractive option for individuals unable to provide a real pet with a suitable home. Advances in AI and robotics have made these mechanical companions increasingly lifelike, with some able to mimic emotions and interact with their owners in surprisingly sophisticated ways.

However, for many, the bond shared with a real pet is irreplaceable. The emotional connection, unpredictability, and unique personalities of living animals make them cherished members of households across the country. While robot pets may provide a form of companionship, they lack the genuine affection and companionship that real animals offer.
The RSPCA acknowledges that the debate is complex and divisive. Assistant Director of Policy, Advocacy and Evidence, Gemma Hope, highlighted how technology is reshaping our relationship with animals, from robot pets to gene editing and AI-driven farming. She emphasised the importance of public input, saying, “Many of us think the amazing bond we have with our animals is irreplaceable, but others love the idea of robot pets – while they can also offer a solution for people who can’t give a real animal the loving home they need.”
The discussion is particularly relevant as technology continues to evolve and society’s views on animals shift. The RSPCA’s The Big Conversation aims to ensure that people have their say in shaping the future of animals in society. The consultation will run until 28 February, with a second phase planned between 17 March and 6 April. Additionally, on 5 February, the charity will launch its Animal Futures podcast, hosted by broadcaster and journalist Kate Quilton, to further explore these pressing topics.
As the market for robot pets grows, it remains to be seen whether they will ever truly replace real animals in our homes and hearts. What is clear, however, is that the conversation surrounding animal welfare, technology, and the future of pets is more important than ever. Whether people embrace robotic companionship or continue to cherish their bonds with living animals, the choices made today will have lasting implications for the role of animals in our society.
People across Dorset can sign up for Animal Futures: The Big Conversation via the RSPCA website.