Sheepdogs are astonishing animals. When proficient, they fulfill their role effortlessly and effectively, as shown in the video below.

Sheepdogs, often border collies or other herding breeds, have been trained for generations to work alongside shepherds in rounding up and herding sheep. Their ability to manage and control the movement of sheep is a combination of natural instincts and learned behaviours through training. Here’s a general overview of how a sheepdog rounds up sheep:

  1. Natural Instincts: Sheepdogs have natural instincts that make them well-suited for herding. They often have a strong prey drive and an instinct to control movement. These instincts drive them to circle and guide the sheep.
  2. Commands and Communication: The shepherd or handler uses specific commands, often through voice or whistle signals, to direct the dog’s actions. Commands like “come by” (to go counterclockwise around the sheep), “away” (to go clockwise), “steady” (to slow down), or “lie down” (to stop) are commonly used.
  3. Positioning: The dog uses its position and movement to influence the sheep’s behavior. It might move in a wide circle around the sheep to gather them, or it might move closer to guide them in a specific direction. The dog’s movements and positioning create pressure on the sheep, encouraging them to move in the desired direction.
  4. Eye Contact: Sheepdogs use their intense gaze, known as “the eye,” to exert control over the sheep. They stare at the sheep, which can cause the sheep to perceive the dog as a predator and move away from it, thus allowing the dog to guide their movement.
  5. Herding Techniques: Through a combination of circling, weaving and maintaining a specific distance from the sheep, the dog guides the flock. It learns to anticipate the movements of individual sheep and respond accordingly to keep them together and moving in the desired direction.
  6. Training and Experience: Effective herding requires training and experience for both the dog and the handler. Dogs undergo extensive training from a young age to understand commands, learn how to control their movements and develop the necessary skills for herding.

Through a combination of instincts, training, and communication with the handler, sheepdogs can effectively round up and herd sheep, showcasing an impressive ability to manage the movement of these animals.

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